The commands I reach for most days, nothing more:
# build with a name
docker build -t myapp .
# run and remove after exit, with a volume
docker run --rm -p 8080:80 -v "$PWD":/app myapp
# exec into a running container
docker exec -it $(docker ps -q) bash
# clean everything
docker system prune -afSave yourself the pain: put DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 in your shell profile.
